Phrases and Hand Gestures To Know Before Coming To a Spanish-Speaking Country - MEDLIFE

Traveling to a Spanish-speaking country is an exciting experience, especially if you’re joining a MEDLIFE Service Learning Trip to make a meaningful impact in low-income communities. If you’re not familiar with Spanish or some of the cultural norms of Latin America, knowing some basic Spanish phrases can help and understanding common hand gestures is just as important. Gestures vary across cultures, and what seems normal in one country may have a completely different meaning elsewhere. To help you prepare, here’s a guide to essential Spanish phrases and gestures to use (and avoid) in Latin America.

Common Hand Gestures in Latin America

Knowing and using the right hand gestures can help you communicate more effectively and avoid misunderstandings. Here are some important ones to know:

1. The “Thumbs Up” 👍
   • Meaning: In most Spanish-speaking countries, this means “good” or “okay.” However, in some places, it can be seen as dismissive, so use it with caution.
2. The “Come Here” Gesture 👋
   • Meaning: In many Latin American countries, people beckon others by waving their hand (mano) with the palm facing downward and fingers curling in. The common North American “come here” motion (palm up) can sometimes be seen as rude.

3.  “¡Ojo!”/ “¡Cuidado!”

   • Often done by pointing an index finger to the eye and holding for a few seconds
   • Meaning: “Watch it!”
4. The “Open Palm Shake” ✋
   • Meaning: Waving an open palm with a slight shake often means “no” or “I don’t know.” It’s commonly used instead of saying “no, gracias.”

Essential Spanish Phrases for Your Trip

If you don’t speak Spanish, learning a few key phrases will make your experience much easier. Here are some useful ones to know:

• Greetings:
  • “Hola” (Hello)
  • “Buenos días” (Good morning)
  • “Buenas tardes” (Good afternoon)
  • “Buenas noches” (Good evening/night)
• Basic Questions:
  • “¿Dónde está…?” (Where is…?)
  • “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much does it cost?)
  • “¿Habla inglés?” (Do you speak English?)
  • “¿Cómo te llamas?” (What is your name?)
  • “¿Cómo dices…?” (How do you say…?)
• Helpful Expressions for Volunteering:
  • “Estoy aquí para ayudar” (I am here to help)
  • “Necesita ayuda?” (Do you need help?)
  • “Me puede mostrar?” (Can you show me?)
  • “Por favor quédate aquí” (Please stand here)
  • “¿Puedo tomar tu temperatura?” (Can I take your temperature?)
  • “Levanta la manga” (Lift your sleeve)

Cultural Differences: El Limón or La Lima?

There are many nuances to the Spanish language that differ from region to region, and can sometimes only be learned through direct experience with the language. For example, one fun quirk to be aware of is the difference in naming citrus fruits. In some Spanish-speaking countries, “el limón” refers to a green lime, while in others, it refers to a yellow lemon. Meanwhile, “la lima” may refer to a lime or another type of citrus altogether. When in doubt, ask for clarification to avoid any confusion when ordering food or drinks.

Prepare for Your Service Learning Trip

Understanding hand gestures, common phrases, and cultural differences will help you navigate daily interactions while volunteering in Latin America. Whether you’re helping at a mobile clinic, working on a community project, or exploring the city you’re staying in, learning these basics will make your experience smoother and more rewarding.

Join a MEDLIFE Service Learning Trip to immerse yourself in Latin American culture while making a meaningful impact! To learn how to get started, fill out the interest form below, download our free brochure, or check out some of our upcoming trips!